gekjk dk;Zdyki

      Hkkjr rduhdh :Ik ls fo’kky izf’kf{kr rFkk izfrc) Jfed] etcwr fof/kd O;oLFkk] Bksl jktuhfrd ladYi vkSj if’peh O;kikj iz.kkyh ij vk/kkfjr laLFkkxr <kapk okyk fo’o ds cM+s vkS|ksfxd jk"Vªksa esa ls ,d jk"Vª gSA 1991 esa mnkjhdj.k ds ckn ;g fu;kZr mRiknu ds fy, O;kikfjd izfr"Bku LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d vkn’kZ LFkku ds :Ik esa mHkj dj lkeus vk;k gSA

      fu;kZr lao)Zu ds fy, fofo/k ;kstukvksa esa ,lbZtsM@bZvks;w LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk us myys[kuh; lQyrk ikbZ gSA ;g bl rF; ls Li"V gS fd ns’k ds fu;kZr esa ,lbZtsM@bZvks;w dk fgLlk 1991&92 ds 5 izfr’kr ls c<+dj o"kZ 2000&01 esa yxHkx 12 izfr’kr ,oa 2004&05 esa yxHkx 16 izfr’kr gks x;k gSA bl ;kstuk ds v/khu lkrksa fu;kZr lalk/ku {ks=ksa] fu;kZrksUeq[k ,ddksa ¼bZvks;w½ esa ls fdlh esa vFkok ns’k ds vU; fdlh {ks= esa 100% fu;kZrksUeq[k ,dd dh LFkkiuk dh tk ldrh gSA

      bZvks;w ;kstuk fo’ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ;kstuk dh iwjd ;kstuk ds :Ik esa o"kZ 1981 esa 'kq: dh xbZA ;g fu;kZr mRiknu ds fy, ,d vUrjk"Vªh; :I ls 'kqYd eqDr izfrLi)hZ okrkoj.k eqgS;k djkrk gS vkSj dPps eky ds L=ksr] fu;kZr ds fy, iRru] izf’kf{kr Jfed dh miyC/krk tSls dkjdksa ds fufeRr {ks=ksa dk O;kid fodYi iznku djrk gSA

      mRrjh Hkkjr dk loZizFke ,lbZtsM%& ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM dh LFkkiuk ukS,Mk Qst&II esa 310 ,dM+ Hkw&{ks= esa 1985 esa dh xbZ FkhA Hkkjr ljdkj us blds fodkl ij 2004 rd dqy 785 fefy;u :Ik;s dk fuos’k fd;k gSA ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM jRu ,oa vkHkw"k.k vkSj bysDVªkWfud lk¶Vos;j tSls fu;kZr ds izeq[k {ks=ksa ds fy, mUur cqfu;knh lqfo/kk] lgk;d lsok,a vkSj {ks= fo’ks"k lqfo/kk eqgS;k djkrk gSA canjxkgksa ds lehi fLFkr 'kgjksa esa fLFkr vU; tksuksa dh rqyuk esa ;g Hkw&vkc) ,lbZtsM vkSj vkSj blfy, ;gkWa mPp ykxr ds de ifjek.k okys ,ddksa dh LFkkiuk ij tksj fn;k tkrk gSA fnYyh ds lehi gksus vkSj izf’kf{kr vkSj izfc) Jfedksa dh miyC/krk us bls vkHkw"k.k vkSj lk¶os;j fodflr djus okys ,ddksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vkn’kZ cuk fn;k gSA bu nks {ks=ksa dk o"kZ 2005&06 ¼fnlEcj rd½ dqy fu;kZr dkjksckj dk 80 izfr’kr ls vf/kd dh Hkkxhnkjh jgh gSA

      foxr dbZ o"kksaZ ls ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM dk fu;kZr o`f) nj dkQh vf/kd jgk gS fu;kZr o"kZ 1992&93 ess 146-80 djksM+ ls c<+dj o"kZ 2005&06 ¼fnlEcj06 rd½ 4109 djksM+ :I;s gks x;k gSA jkstxkj o"kZ 1992&93 esa 5000 ls c<+dj fnlEcj] 2006 rd yxHkx 27000 gks x;k gSA

      blds vfrfjDr] ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM dk {ks=kf/kdkj ukS jkT;ksa ds bZvks;w uker% tEew&d’ehj] fgekpy izns’k] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] mRrj izns’k] mRrjkapy] e/; izns’k vkSj la?k 'kkflr {ks= p.Mhx<+ rd QSyk gSA mRrj Hkkjr esa ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM ds {ks=kf/kdkj okys bZvks;w dk fu;kZr 1996&97 esa 1917-20 djksM+ :Ik;s ls c<+dj 2003&04 esa 6200 djksM+ :i;s gks x;k gSA

cqfu;knh lqfo/kk vkSj lgk;d lsok,a

      ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM esa ukS ekudhd`r QSDVªh ifjlj] ftlesa ,d lkS pkSokfyl ,dd cu ldrs gSa] lfgr fofHkUu vkdkj ds 370 fodflr IykWV gSaA buesa yxHkx 115 ,ddksa esa LFkku ys fy, x, gSa vksj NksVs vkdkj ds ¼1000 oxZehVj ls de½  125 fodflr IykV vkcaVu ds fy, miyC/k gSaA Hkfo"; esa foLrkj ;kstukc) rjhds ls fd;k tkuk gS vkSj tc bl ij dke iwjk gks tk,xk rks tksu 224 ,lMh,Q ;wfuV miyC/k djkus esa leFkZ gks tk,xkA

      foxr dqN o"kksaZ esa cqfu;knh lqfo/kk] lgk;d lsok,a vkSj O;kikj ls tqM+h lqfo/kkvksa dks Ik;kZIr :i ls c<+k;k x;k gSA ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM esa oSf’od lapkj lsok] fuckZ/k fo|qr vkiwfrZ vkSj mUurw ?kjsyw ifjogu O;oLFkk miyC/k gSA ,d mPp {kerk okyk VsyhQksu ,Dlpsat Hkh tksu esa yxk;k x;k gSA ,d Lora= fo|qr vkiwfrZ ra= fuckZ/k fo|qr vkiwfrZ ds fy, yxk;k x;k gSA ukS,Mk ,lbZsM ds utnhd 132 dsoh, ds mi LVs’ku cuus ds lkFk fo|qr vkiwfrZ dh fo’oluh;rk vkSj xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj gqvk gSA fnYyh ds lehi gksus ds dkj.k iwWathxr foRrh; vkSj okf.kfT;d lqfo/kk vklkuh ls miyC/k gks tkrk gSA lhek’kqYd izHkkx fu;kZr@vk;kr [ksiksa dh fudklh ds fy, ekSds ij vkSjRofjr lsok iznku djrk gSA blds vykok ifjlj esa gh Mkd o VsyhxzkQ lsok] mifons’k Mkd lsok] chek vkSj ,Vh,e ds lkFk cSafdax lsok] dwfj;j lsok] vkS|ksfxd vkSj mUur dSaVhu ,oa jsLVjsaV rFkk ifjogu3lhek’kqYd lqfo/kk iznku djus okyh ,salh miyC/k djk, x,A dsUnzh; mRikn 'kqYd o lhek’kqYd laxzg ds fy, iatkc us’kuy cSad dk ,d foLrkfjr 'kk[kk dk;Zjr gSa Hkkjrh; rsy fuxe dSfIVo ikoj IykaVksa lfgr Mhth lsV vkSj CokW;yjksa ds pykus ds fy, ,ddksa dks ifjlj esa gh isVªksfy;e vkW;r dh vkiwfrZ djus ds iz;kstu ls ,d 'kqYd eqdr rsy fMiks dh LFkkiuk dj jgk gSA ukS,Mk ls nknjh dh lM+d dks ukS,Mk vFkkWfjVh us N% ysu okyhjktekxZ esa fodflr fd;k gSA pwafd ukS,Mk esa rFkk ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM ds vkl&ikl cM+h la[;k esa vkoklh dkWyksuh gSa] blfy, vkokl dh Hkh dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA

      lkW¶os;j vkSj jRu ,oa vkHkw"k.k ,ddksa ds fy, {ks= fof’k"V cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkh fodkl fd;k x;k gSA lkW¶os;j fu;kZr ds fy, lSVsykbV MkVk ls tqM+h lqfo/kk miyC/k gSa ukS,Mk esa fLFkr dsUnz vkSj oh,l,u,y dk dsUnz blesa vkSj lqfo/kk miyC/k djk jgk gSA lkW¶os;j lao)Zu ds fy, fnYyh vkSj blds vklikl c[kwch izf’kf{kr vkSj ;ksX; Jfed miyC/k gSaA bl fn’kk esa jpukRed dk;ksZUeq[k vkSj mi;qDr okrkoj.k ds fy, tksu esa lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA lgk;d cqfu;knh lqfo/kk vkSj Jfed dh vklkuh ls miyC/krk ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM dks lkW¶os;j ;wfuV dh LFkkiuk ds fy, ,d vkn’kZ LFky cukrk gSA lkW¶os;j ,ddksa dks ojh;rk ds vk/kkj ij fufeZr txg vkcafVr fd;k tkrk gSA

      vkHkw"k.k ,ddksa ds fy, nks mUur ifjlj fodflr fd;s x;s gSaA lksus dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf’fpr djus ds fy, ,e,evhlh (MMTC) dk ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM esa ,d iw.kZr% vkf/kdkfjd dk;kZy; gS tks iSfdax _.k dh lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k djkrk gSA dsUnzh; Hk.Mkj fuxe vkHkw"k.k ds lkeku ds j[kj[kko o Hk.Mkj.k vkSj fu;kZr izfØ;k,a tSls fd ewY;kadu] gokbZ fcyksa dks rS;kj djus o gokbZ vM~Ms rd <qykbZ dh lqfo/kk iznku djrk gSA fons’kh mi Mkd dsUnz vkHkw"k.k ds uewus ds fu;kZr@vkl;kr dks lqjf{kr cukrk gSA

      ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM fofHkUu laLFkkxr vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fudklh@Lohd`fr izkIr djus esa Hkh voLFkkiuk&iwoZ lgk;rk djrk gSA ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM dk fodflr cqfu;knh lqfo/kk] izfØ;kRed ljyrk vkSj lgk;d lsok bldk eq[; vkd"kZ.k gSA

cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa essa lq/kkj%

      ekStwnk cqfu;knh lqfo/kk esa vusd u, lgk;d lsokvksa dks tksm+k x;k gSA Mkd foHkkx us ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM ifjlj esa ,d mi fons’kh Mkd ?kj [kksyk gS vkSj vksfj,.Vh bU’;ksjsal da0 fy0 us Hkh ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM ,ddksa dh chek laca/kh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, lsok dsUnz esa ,d mi 'kk[kk [kkyk gSa iatkc us’kuy cSad fo foLrkj 'kk[kk pkyw gks x;k gS vkSj vc ifjlj ds lHkh ,dd vius lhek’kqYd o mRikn 'kqYd dks ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM lsok dsUnz esa tek dj ldrs gSaA

      fons’k lapkj fuxe fy- us csgrj lapkj lsok @ MkVk VªkalQj lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus ds iz;kstu ls vius MkVkfyax lqfo/kk dks etcwr fd;k gS] tks fd lkW¶os;j ,dd ds fy, t:jh gSA

      Hkkjrh; rsy fuxe fy0 us *’kqYd eqdr rsy fMiks* dh LFkkiuk ds fy, t:jh fuekZ.k dk;Z iwjk dj fy;k gS tks vc 'kh?kz gh lapkyujr gks tk,xkA blds lapkyujr gks tkus ds lkFk gh ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM ds ,dd tksu ds Hkhrj gh 'kqYd eqDr bZa/ku dh [kjhn dj ldrs gSaA

      gky gh esa tksu iz’kklu us fuckZ/k fo|qr vkiwfrZ iznku djus ds iz;kstu ls ,uVhihlh bZ,llh,y ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;k gSA blh rjg ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM dks vc buys.M d.Vsuj fMiks (ICD) dh rjg **vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr dk iRru** ds :Ik esa ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA vkosnu djus ds fy, vkWuykbu fQfyax lqfo/kk ds :Ik esa bZMhvkbZ 'kh?kz gh pkyw gks tk,xkA

      vU; lq/kkj%

1.       nks u;s ,lMh,Q CykWdksa dk fuekZ.k] tks fd lsDVj LisflfQd gksaxsA

2.       Hkhrjh ekxksaZ ,oa flD;ksfjVh jksM dk pkSM+hdj.k

      bl izdkj] ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM ds lqanj lapkyu ds fy, blesa vusd vfrfjDr lsokvksa @ lqfo/kkvksa dks fodflr fd;k x;k gSA blds mUu;u @ lq/kkj ds fy, vusd dk;Z fopkjk/khu gSaA

      Hkfo"; dh laHkkO;rk%&

      vUrnsZ’kh; tksu gksu ds dkj.k ukS,Mk ,lbztsM] de ifjek.kkRed mPp ewY; ds o rduhdhijd mRiknksa ds fofuekZ.k ds fy, vkn’kZ txg gSA jRu ,oa vkHkw"k.k ,oa bysDVªkWfud {ks= cM+h rknkn esa tksu esa gSaA LFkku vkSj cqfu;knh lqfo/kk dks ns[krs gq, tksu esa vkHkw"k.k vkSj bysDVªkWfud ,dd dks vkdf"kZr djus dh ;kstuk gSA bu ,ddksa dks txg ds vkcaVu o Lohd`fr esa ojh;rk nh tkrh gSA ,d ,lMh,Q igys ls gh dsoy bysDVªkWfud lkW¶os;j ,dd dks vkcafVr fd;k tk pqdk gSA

      *ukS,Mk ,lbztsM dk lsokdsUnz cSafdax] chek] fons’kh Mkd?kj] VsyhQksu bR;kfn ds fy, mRd`"V lqfo/kk miyC/k djkrk gSa LoPNrk vkSj lQkbZ dks izkFkfedrk vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gS vksj ukS,Mk ,lbztsM dk lefiZr LVkQ fu;kzr ds lexz o`f) o fodkl ds fy, ges’kk rRij jgrk gSA

eq[; fo’ks"krk,a%&

      ukS,Mk ,lbZtsM ¼iwoZ esa ukS,Mk bZihtsM ds uke ls Kkr eh eq[; fo’ks"krk,a&

& tksu dk dqy {ks=Qy & 125 gsDVs;j

& lapkyujr ,ddksa dh la[;k & 141

& fnYyh ls nwjh & 24 fdyksehVj

& ns’k dk loZizFke Hkw&vkc) ,lbZtsM

& fodflr IykWVksa dh la[;k & 251

& fufeZr ekud fMtkbu QSDVªh dh la[;k & 144

& fofuekZ.k ds fy, izLrkfor ,lMh,Q dh la[;k & 32

      lqfo/kk,a

      & flaxy fo.Mks fDy;jsal lqfo/kk

& iw.kZ :Ik ls fodflr cqfu;knh vkSj izfØ;kRed lqfo/kk

& fuckZ/k fo|qr vkiwfrZ

& fo’oluh; LFkkuh; ifjogu lsok

& vUrjkZT;h; d.Vsuj fMiks ¼vkbZlhMh % tksu ds Hkhrj½  vkSj fnYyh vUrjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk ls lehirk

& izf’kf{kr Jfed dh cgqrk;r

& tksu ,dd ds fy, fodkl vk;qDr gh Jek;qDr Hkh gSaA

& lqjf{kr vkSj lajf{kr okrkoj.k

& ekSds ij gh lhek’kqYd fudklh vkSj Hk.Mkj.k lqfo/kk

& ,ddksa dks *lkorZtfud mi;ksfxrk* (Public Utility) dk ntkZ

& jRu ,oa vkHkw"k.k {ks= ds fy, vyx ifjlj vkSj lgk;d lqfo/kk

& lkW¶os;j fu;kZr ds fy, lSVsykbV MkVk fyad lapkj lsok lqfo/kk

& Jfedksa ds fy, fpfdRlk lqfo/kk

& cSafdax o chek lqfo/kk

& fons’kh Mkd lsok lfgr Mkd lsok

& mUur jsLVksjsaV @ Jfed dSaVhu

& fons’kh cSafdax lsokA

India is one of world’s largest industrialized nations with a sizeable pool of technically trained and committed manpower, sound legal system, strong political will and institutional framework based on western business models. Since liberalization in 1991, it has emerged as an ideal location for setting up business ventures for export production.

Amongst various schemes for export promotion, the scheme for setting up SEZ / EOUs has achieved remarkable success. This is evident from the fact that the share of SEZ / Export Oriented Units (EOUs) in the national exports has gone up from 5 percent in 1991-92 to about 12 percent in 2000-2001. Under the scheme, a 100% Export Oriented Unit can be set up in any of the seven Export Processing Zones (SEZ s) / Export Oriented Units (SEZ /EOUs) or any other location in the country.

The EOU Scheme introduced in the year 1981, is complimentary to the Export Processing Zone (SEZ Scheme). It provides the internationally competitive duty free environment for export production and offers a wide options in locations with reference to factors like source of raw-materials, port of exports, availability of skilled manpower.

NSEZ the only SEZ in the northern India was set up in 1985 in Noida Phase-II on a 310 acre plot of land. Government of India has so far invested a sum of Rs. 780 million on its development. NSEZ provides excellent infrastructure, supportive services and sector specific facilities for the thrust areas of exports like gem and jewellery and electronics software. This is the only land locked SEZ , contrary to other zones which are situated in Port Towns and hence emphasis of type of units to be set up are those with high value and low volume. Proximity to Delhi and availability of skilled and dedicated manpower makes it ideal for setting up jewellery and software development units. These two sectors have contributed more than 50 per cent of the export turn over during the year 2003-2004.

NSEZ has maintained high export growth rate for the past many years. Exports had increased from Rs. 1468 million in 1992-93 to Rs. 15340 million during 2003-04.  Employment in the zone has gone up from 5000 in 1992-93 to 16284 in December, 2001. During the same period, number of operational units in the zone has increased from 50 to 141. Besides, Thirty Six units are under active implementation.

Besides, the jurisdiction of Noida Special Economic Zone is spread over EOUs in nine states namely Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Madhya Pradesh and Union Territory of Chandigarh.

Exports from EOUs in the jurisdiction of NSEZ in Northern India have increased from Rs. 19,172 million in 1996-97 to Rs. 62,000 million in 2003-2004.

NSEZ has 370 developed plots of varying sizes, besides nine standard design factory complexes that can accommodate one hundred forty four units. About one hundred fifteen units are occupied while 125 developed plots of small sizes (below 1000 sq. mtrs.) are available for allotment. Future expansion has been strategically planned and when implemented fully, the zone would be able to provide 224 SDF units.

Infrastructure, supportive services and trade related facilities have been substantially upgraded during the last few years. NSEZ offers access to global telecommunication network, uninterrupted power supply and efficient local transport system. A high capacity telephone exchange has been installed in the Zone. An independent feeder line has since been provided for uninterrupted power supply. The reliability and quality of power supply has improved with the commissioning of 132 KVA sub station near NSEZ. Proximity to Delhi provides easy access to financial and commercial infrastructure of the capital. Customs Wing ensures prompt and on the spot clearances of export/import consignments. Besides, in-house post and telegraph office, sub- foreign post office, insurance and banking including ATM facilities, courier service facilities, industrial canteens and executive restaurant and travel/customs forwarding agencies have been provided. An extension counter of Punjab National Bank to collect central excise and customs duties has become operational. Indian Oil Corporation is also setting up a duty free Oil Depot in NSEZ for supply of POL products to units for running boilers and DG sets including captive power plants. Road from Noida to Dadri has been widened by NOIDA into a six lane highway. Housing is not a problem as large number of residential colonies have been developed in Noida.

Sector specific Infrastructure for software and gems & jewellery units has been developed. Satellite data link facilitates software exports. Earth station in Noida and the available VSNL outfit have further supplemented this facility. Highly trained and qualified manpower for software development is available in and around Delhi. A campus like environment, conducive for quiet and creative work prevails in the zone. Supportive infrastructure and easy availability of manpower make NSEZ an ideal location for setting up software units. Software units are allotted built-up space on priority.

Two exclusive complexes have been developed for jewellery units. MMTC has a full-fledged office in NSEZ for supply of gold which also provides packing credit facilities. Central Warehousing Corporation provides facilitation for handling and storage of jewellery cargo and services for completion of export formalities such as appraisement, processing of airway bills and transportation to the Airport. Sub- foreign post office facilitates export/import of jewellery samples.

NSEZ provides Pre-establishment support in obtaining clearances/approvals from various statutory authorities. NSEZ ’s developed infrastructure, procedural ease and supportive services are its main attractions.

A number of new supportive services have been added to the existing infrastructure. Department of Posts has opened a ‘Sub Foreign Post Office’ and ‘Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd’ has opened an extension counter in NSEZ service centre building to take care of insurance needs of NSEZ units. Punjab National Bank’s extension counter has been made operational and all the units now are able to deposit their customs and central excise duties within the service centre at NSEZ .

Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd ( VSNL ) has strengthened their Data Link facilities to provide better communication / data transfer facilities, which is essentially required by software units.

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd ( IOC) has completed the necessary construction work for setting up a ‘ Duty Free Oil Depot’ and the same is likely to be made operational soon. Once made operational, units in NSEZ would be able to procure duty free HSD etc. from within the zone itself.

Recently Zone Administration has signed an MOU with NTPCESCL, toward uninterrupted quality power supply. Similarly, NSEZ has now been declared as a 'Port of Import & Export' on the lines of Inland Container Depot ICD. EDI on online filing facilities of application will be operational soon. SIFY has been allotted space in NSEZ for providing broadband facility.

Thus a number of additional services & facilities have been added for smooth functioning of NSEZ and further up gradation / improvement of facilities is under way.
 

As an inland zone, NSEZ is ideally suited for manufacture of low-volume high value and skill intensive products. Gems and jewellery and electronics sectors have noticeable presence in the zone. It is planned to attract jewellery and electronics units to the zone in view of locational and infrastructural advantages. These units are given priority in approvals and allotment of space. One SDF block has already been allotted to electronic software units only.

The service centre at NSEZ provides excellent facility for banking, insurance, foreign post office, telephone etc. Cleanliness and sanitation of zone in accorded on top priority and dedicated staff of the NSEZ is always to extend their helping hand for overall growth and development of exports.